Introduction
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test widely used for admissions into graduate and business schools across the globe. Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GRE assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills. It is designed to evaluate readiness for advanced academic work and is accepted by thousands of programs worldwide.
Structure of the GRE
The GRE General Test consists of three main sections:
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA):
- Comprises two tasks: “Analyze an Issue” and “Analyze an Argument.”
- Measures the ability to articulate thoughts, provide logical arguments, and support ideas with examples.
- Each task is timed for 30 minutes.
- Verbal Reasoning:
- Focuses on reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, and text completion.
- Tests vocabulary usage, understanding of complex texts, and reasoning abilities.
- Contains two sections, each lasting 30 minutes with approximately 20 questions per section.
- Quantitative Reasoning:
- Measures mathematical skills, problem-solving abilities, and data interpretation.
- Topics include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Consists of two sections, each lasting 35 minutes with about 20 questions per section.
In addition to the above, the GRE may include experimental or research sections that are not scored but used for ETS research purposes.
Scoring System
- Verbal and Quantitative Sections: Scores range from 130 to 170 in 1-point increments.
- Analytical Writing: Scored on a scale of 0–6 in half-point increments.
- Total GRE scores combine the Verbal and Quantitative sections, resulting in a composite score ranging from 260 to 340.
- Scores remain valid for five years after the test date.
GRE Subject Tests
In addition to the General Test, ETS offers GRE Subject Tests in specific fields, including Biology, Chemistry, Literature in English, Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology. These tests are intended for students with specialized knowledge and are used by certain programs for admissions.
Registration and Fees
- Registration for the GRE can be done online via the ETS website.
- The test is offered year-round at Prometric test centers worldwide.
- Fees vary by location but typically range around $205–$230.
- Additional costs may apply for rescheduling or sending score reports to extra schools.
Test Preparation
Preparation for the GRE requires focused study and practice. Many test-takers invest in:
- Official GRE Study Guides and ETS Practice Tests.
- Online courses and coaching programs.
- GRE prep apps for mobile devices.
- Flashcards to improve vocabulary.
Practicing under timed conditions is essential for improving pacing and performance.
Who Should Take the GRE?
The GRE is suitable for:
- Students seeking admission to graduate programs (e.g., master’s or doctoral degrees).
- Candidates applying to MBA programs or business schools that accept GRE scores instead of GMAT.
- Individuals looking to demonstrate academic readiness for specialized certifications or fields of study.
GRE vs GMAT
Many students debate whether to take the GRE or GMAT, especially for business school admissions. Key differences include:
- GRE is broader and used for various graduate programs, whereas GMAT is primarily for MBA admissions.
- GRE emphasizes verbal and analytical writing, while GMAT focuses on quantitative and integrated reasoning.
Strategies for Success
- Develop a Study Plan: Begin preparation at least 3–6 months in advance.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Use diagnostic tests to identify strengths and weaknesses.
- Practice Regularly: Solve practice questions to improve speed and accuracy.
- Time Management: Learn to allocate time effectively during the test.
- Take Mock Tests: Simulate test-day conditions to build confidence.
Test Day Tips
- Arrive at the test center at least 30 minutes early.
- Carry a valid photo ID and admission ticket.
- Bring acceptable calculators as per ETS guidelines.
- Stay calm, focused, and pace yourself throughout the exam.
Conclusion
The GRE is a versatile and widely accepted test for graduate admissions, assessing essential skills required for academic success. Proper planning, preparation, and practice can significantly improve scores and help secure admission to desired programs. Whether pursuing a master’s, doctoral degree, or business school, the GRE provides an opportunity to showcase readiness for advanced education.
